Skip to main content
The largest online newspaper archiveArchive Home
The Brooklyn Daily Eagle from Brooklyn, New York • Page 1

The Brooklyn Daily Eagle from Brooklyn, New York • Page 1

Location:
Brooklyn, New York
Issue Date:
Page:
1
Extracted Article Text (OCR)

lip EMiliEFN DAILY EAGLE VQt; 13; 268 SATURDAY. NOVEMBER IB ONE CENT. SUPREME CppET. AlwynBogarVagaijjBt BueL Summons wi th, boards, clubs, fighting; I ran away do. not know and did not recognize any of the partjies.

Patrick MeElroy (son ol the lust wituees) sworQ I wns in Norlheth street, nnar 2,1 wW WIRIAIISBUBGJ7 NEWS. WllUanijsburirli Election Riot. inqwaimiheBodyofmn. Henry Harrison. EC0S DAY THTJBBDA.r.

eiiipaaeUed as before stated met a. Beoond time pn Tharnday morning at the Mayor' ofSoe; aha'pforieeaed to take the iollowiag etones, that I had to leave at the time the engines cams up I saw others beaten by. the Irish with clubs, shovels, I saw an old' man particularly that they were beating they struck him with 6hovel3 and stones he was not Httrrison, but a deputy sheriff, who was an uerly nun having on, think, a light coat and a hat I saw an Irishman with red hair and a red shirt; he was beating a man with a olub about 4 feet long. Tho Inquest was here adjourned tilt Friday morning at 9 o'clock, A. M.

some of the officers of Engiue Company No. 5 came up, und told him not to strike me, as i waa all riht. Said officers appeared to know the parties. One of the parties raised his club again to strike me.when one of said officers tepped between us, and pushed him away. An thl niobcam'J down street, I buw Policeman BraJley endeavoring to atop Uiem; they dia did not strike him.

1 found a policeman's club with blood upon ii; I have it in my possession now. Uriah Lott sworn: Ireaidoin Fillmore street; am i policeman; I wag present at the tiot; while the mob wera beating officer HayB: I sow a large man wnh a red shirt on and red hair and largo bushy whisker he had blue overhauls on; thia man brst seized VVm. H. Harrison, who stood clu.se to ihe Fence on the east Bide of 2nd street near north otn; this man seized Harrison by the collar and dragged him away from the fence; as he seized him 1 interfered to save him (Harrison) but was immediately struck; by this time, or before I Kot out of tho crowd. Harrison Jn AIM SUHffB COrjiTCif I.

TAN AKOfiR, AND KtnipiHoV 10; Foltoii masse, Bs.0OK2.rA im nun una Delivered to City gubcrerlbers, every evening, at six and na.Malt navaiiln lt ihn avt Mira. 'HP AlladverHsements not accompanied with written in stractlons will bo tnserteduntll forbid ana charred accord ingly. All transient nayerlinenienta must ue paw Tance. It rSBLUHtD svsr: SVt 'bmi pr anaaw, la advacct. AND.

JOB IKIKKS, J5suJt mirt Totn cuti ProMfinm, msa zanacTio koh roHa SUPREME COURTS COUNTY OF KINGS James Thompson and Alfred Thompson aealnit Mtrl. da V. KemitD. fur a money dcmaad oo contract. (Com.notter.) To Matilda t.

ttemsen. Yon are herebv acmmoued and reanlred to ani ih was filed in theofiiceol tbt Clerk of the Countv of Kines. at the City Hall Brooklyn, on the l2ih day: day of October, 1864, mi to servo a copy oi your answer to hb sua com plalnt.on the sauscrlljeis at their dffice Number 9 C.nuri street, in situ city, wiinm iwouiy uaya uer me joi vlceortbla summons on vou. exclusive of the dav of such ser Tlce i and if yon fill to cnower the'sald coinplatntwlthlnibt lime piaintics inirus.acuuu,ww iav iuukuioiii agaicat you ror icu sum oi oqij rjscaieu nny uuu umuu and six cents, with Ictrrait from the 2Slh dav of SeMembei o.ue.tlmusiud eight hundred and fifty tfi iuis atuuu. Dsted October 12th, ISS4.

ocl! lawBw a. a. Si J. W1H8LO Pl'ffs. Att'Ti UJPREME OOUET COUNTY OF KlMiS.

Oustof Winbrrg sgninti Hubert West; Jane hlj wife, end Paul Jlsb. Summons. ror relief. (Com. noi ser.i Xo ie abpro ramod defendants.

au arc hereby suiumoned and required to answer ih Complaint In this action, which has been filed in the office the Clerk of the county of Kings, at the City Hall, in the cltj of Brooklyn, snd to sorve a copy of yonr answer to th said complaint cn the subscriber, at bis office Mumber 71 fjasetu street, in the city of New Yri i within twenty days after the service of this sum mods on you, exclusive orthoday of such service; andii you fall to answer tbesald complaint wlthintfce time afore ssid, the plaintiff in this action, will apply to the Court for the relief deuiarcded in cumplalnl, Dated June 38th, 1854. CHaRIiES WELSCH, Fl'ffs Atl'y. No. 71 Masstu New York. (The auuiinous od compltlnt in this action were filed ti the clirks Office of JtinK Ccucty, cn the 80th day di Oclo ber, 1854.

ocS iaw6w SUfKJSMfi OQUKT. ILIHGS COUNTY. Daniel Bogart, junior agsiait Wi'ltam Keojjh ano tlargaret lioogp, hit wife, anj ilo'iney 8. Chorcn Bum mom. For relief.

(Comnol served To the above named defendants. Yon are hereby summoned and required to answer the complaint In this action, which was file! in the offict of ilio Clerk of the County or Kings, at the City ufB onklyn, in said county, on the 10th day of Anggst, A. snd to serve a copy of your answer to the sale omplalat on the at their office, Numbei SSS Broadway, in the city cf New York, within twenty days alter the service of this summons on yoa, exclusive of the day such service; and if yon fall, to answer the said complain within the tlmo aforesaid; the plaintiff in action will apply to the Court for the re lief demanded iu the complaint. Bntea August loth, 18J4. If.

EASTMAN, qc59 liwfiw FlaintlB Auortmys. SUPSEME COURT KjnusCotnty Thorn Kltzslmons against William Barnes. Summons for money demand on contract. (Cosp.notsor) AVil'lam Bsrncrj. You are thereby suuimoued and required to answer tbt ioijiplalni in lots action widen wlll.lie filed In the office of the CI ri of theCeumy or Kings, at the City Hall, lntbeCit) of Brooklyn, In natdCoualy.

on the sixteenth day of Sep icmber, iu the year 1354, and to serve a copy of your an ier to tho said complaint oo the subscriber at his office, No 43 Wall street, Jauncey Court in the city of New York, within twenty days after iho service of this sum monson you, exclusive of the day of such service; and 1: yoq fall to answer tho said coruplalnLwlthlnthetime afore ijola.the plaimlfXlE tbbiciion wlillake Judgment agains' you for tae sum of seventy dollars and olgfaty five cents witn Interest from the fifth day of August, one thousand eight hundred and fifty four, besides the costs of this action Sated September loth, 1864. se29 BEN J. K. TRUE, Pl'ffs Att'J. NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR THE discharge of insolvents from their dsbts, pursuant to toe provisions of lbs third article, of the first title, of the hfiii chapter of Ihe second part of the Revised Statutes.

JOSHUA F. BRIDGE and SAMUEL J. ERillOEof the city of Brooklyn, County of Kings, insolvent debtors, Notice first published. Creditors to pgeer before Hon. Henry A.

HJoore, County Judjeofttie Coauj o.i iilnci, at bis chambers at the City tfill, in tlla city of Brook lyu, on the eleventh day of December, 1864, at 16 o'clock In the Tcrenoon, to sbow cause, if any they have, why a uslicniueni should not be made of said insolvents ostets. ami they be dlacbareed from their debts. WM. 8. BEAKS, Att'y Insolvents, 85Chambers t.

TOTICE OF APPLICATION tor riie 1,1 charge of an Insolvent from his debts, porsaant to fto rtrovisloBs of thathiird ertlcla of the first titleof fifth cKemer of the'secood part of the Revised Statutes. 'jAMES SHOWN, of ihe City or Brooklyn, County of Kings, Insolvent. Notice first published September Creditors to appear before Hon. Heury A. Moore, County Judge Kings county, at his Chamber tin the City til, Brooklyn, Kings county, on thelevenihdayol December, 1254, at 10 o'clock, 4 to chow cause (if $ty iijcy 0070) icy tin assignment should not be made of ikfd insolvent's estate, and hu he discharged from his debts.

ED W. F. TRAVIS, SQ26 lawlOw Proctor for Insolvent, 111 Broadway. NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR '1'jjE discharge of an Insolvent from his to tho provisions of the third article of the first title of the cth chapter cf inn scgu pert of the Revised Statutes. Daniel B.Bisaell, of the City of Braoklyn.in the Countyor Kings.

CJbtite first puulisbed September 19, 1864. Creditors to nppe'ar before Honcrable Henry A. Moore, Kings county Judge, at his Office or Chambers, In the City Hall, Brooklyn en the 4th day of December, 1854, at 10 o'clock, A.M., to show cause. Irony tbey have, why an assignment should not be made of said Insolvents estate, and ne be discharged from Bis debts. New York, Septemher 19, 1854.

SUTHERLAND Alt'ysfor Insolvent, selSjajfOw a Wall Street npHE'OITY COURT OF BROOKLYN. Msrlott UcKiocey against William McKane. tne defendant: You are hereby summoned and required to answer the complalntinthla action; which was filed in the office of the Clerk of ibis Court, on theSOtb day of to serve copy olyour answer to thesaid complainant on the sub aCFibar at Ids office. No. 54 Wall sireol, in the City of Hew York, within; twenty days after the service hereof exclusive of the day of such service; and If you fall to answer the said complaint within the time aforesaid, the platml.fi' In this notion will tske judgment a gainst you lor the sum of one hundred and ten dollars and interest, from the day of March, one thousand eight hundred and fifty fvUr, besides costs of ibis action.

S. B.BKOPHY.Plffs Atfy, June SO, 13E4. SI Wall N. Y. oe81aw6w MSfi'S METALLIC BURIAL CASE.

F. A 1 MOK.REL. GlNEXAL UHDESTAKXa. would Inform hu Hnniia and the nubile lbulhefuraihendTflrvlhlniln ibpttimwa line at shortnoli.ee gives versonal attention at mnerala.ene hesasures thosewbo mayfavorblm with a coll, that it shall be done wlihentlru satisfaction. MB Hi rocs Modkrats.

II 6 luTttes attention to Ihe Metallic Burial Casas, and expects, by a strict sttenttonU Intslnees.to merltlheapprovalof those WBo.lhroughafulctlon, may need his errlcea. Metallic Burial Cases and wood Conns, of every quality. Intermeali procured lu all the Cemeerlet. OrBca.kl avenue. Brooklyn.

o2J fx OLIO IN INFANTS, is a very dietrefaiug comolslnt. often dlsturbinc the slnmhersand exrltino the sympatbles of the bousenold. The remedies most commonly resorted to such as laudanum, paregoric, lr, o'ipn produco lasting injury on the constitution and some tfmea aiath. Dr BKT'8 CCL1C MIXTURE FOR lNf AliTK. affords immediate relief from pain, operates Did at 25 cents a Vial by tin.

M.HAYES. i7S Pulton on me uoweis. ana is reriecuy sale ano reliable. Q.P, NlbME, 217 Fallon it. T.

J.IIAYKS, 164 Atlantlcst, apd by all the Druggists lu Brooklynand New York. oclO am IN PURSUANCE OF AN ORDER OF JESSE Surrogate olthe County of Kings. Notice is hereby given, according to law, to all person HlVlug claims Bgalu. CHARI7Y BENNETT, late of tb town of FlRtlands, docoaserf, thkt Uiey arc required to ex WMi the ni, with the vouchers thereof, to the subicrlbers at Ihe office of Loll, Murphy JtVanderMil, No. 3 front it In the cliy of Brooklyn, on cr before Iha 26tb day 4 Noveraberotst.

luted Hy VithjiSM. GARREf SIRYKER WM. KOUWENHOVEN ByUinwiir. JOHN A. Loir, CM" OTICE.

AU perBons ibavlng olaims aeaingt the "AMERIC CANBJLE COSlPANY." Irfcorpo ratpd by and under the law of the State of NewYork, ire requeued to present the same to the Secretary WiliSON, with proper vouchers of the correctness, at his office, 13 Greenwich on. or before the fitstxlay of March SiS. Paled Ail a ml 11, IBM. nl2 law30wS RO0ERY, FRUIT, and SEED STORE. JC Recelvingregulaxly bysteemers.

Havana Oranges, Ha manas.Guava JTely, and Onava Momulade; White (2rape rDRcnesinjars 1 Also, a general ascorl narn, and ffLowsa Susds i'ukts, and aBs adi. r7srlB "unmoned and required aasw the sW.y?iU!,.cUo?JJhteh,l'" S'ln officBofthe of BrooUynon the Slat day of. October; 1854. and 1 6 st ve to th saldcomplalnton the subscriber Tu, tne cliy of Wilrtams burg, within twentv da 11,1. 1 JJ.

tJta Uo? wi" tskeJudgmeDt against yori roj uuuaiua ooi.srs, witn interest from the dy a' April, 'one' thousand eight hundred andfiflyfour (besides the costs of thlsabtioni ria.m. cenia nrritnat rAtait Dated QctoberSlit. 'IBSl, no3 law6w JNO. BERRY, Pi'lfj. Att'y.

TATE OF NEW YORK. finrTNTv nw R1NOS, as: The undersiened in conformh, TSZZZ.VS JlSfLi'0 Court of Oyer audiTirrai. nave taken any lnqaisitloa or the examine ion of any ptisonot wmrnsraeh recognizince, lnqulaldori and ex 11 11,0 opealnit "ferrn ber lafii 4tn dl of Hovem noOlawtd ENSLBBRRT I.nifw aiLiirr uiiuou. I John Street irrsdlrtor anH nnwtwtf rmm Wylte avenue grading and paving, from Roas st.to DivV Leocard strest grading and paving, fromHandltoni.v.'to Columbia and Middaghatreetj public cistern. Gates aU0 Tomnkina ova WMllnnl nnmn NaVV SI.

PSa lBJnriS And nnata frnm 01.. bnsb iv, Park ave. gia lamps and poits, from Navy at. to Clinton TrankUn av. gas lamps and posts, from Plushfnc! to De Ekalb ave.

Iho Assessmenis Injthe above entlUedmatteiawrioe duly" confirmed on the iSrd n.inwi,i a fair copy thereof, wUl be delivered to the Collector ofTaxesand Assessments on the 2nd day of Notice Is hereby given to all parties Interested, lhat bj paying their several Assessments to Alfred M. Wood.Cof od Assessments, at his Office, in the City HaJI, within thirty daya after the delivery of said Assessment Roil, to thev Can ni tHn inmnvUhnn, (.... I choree. AHAaaeasmentsnotannmld wni hnAiiAtnn kM or one or his Deputy Collectors, with additional charges hi v.nn nrrvarisv ak4 rw 1n a AWiiiaNCB. Street CommldoMr.

Dated, Brooklyn, OcioberSlst. 1854. 0081 law4w OFFICE COLLECTOR OF TAXES aNU Jisieismenta xaxi z54. notice la nereny given, tnat the Tax Rolla of. lhe Present ber.

1864. vear. win ue onen lornavment on tb firat nm, nr Movent All Taxes paid previous to the first dav nf rwmHnr win SM A AXOS'Unpaifl the first dav of iieceaiber. onoonr and one per cent additional for every thirty day thereafi Houra for recemnc Taxes from 3 nYWfr a until 2 M. uansaDie money only received.

Al.fKKDM. wnnn Collector of Taxet and All rcoueatpd in Ai thnir: hiiis. trVA. paying, and ilaus avoid errori. Feripnt paying on tbe wroug jji vjjwi lj( uioiui)juusiurjiui IUJ VI UT.

0C6 ti O. B. DICERK.SON, d6fendarit.L.Ybu kre hereby summoned and reoulred 10 misnr lh. complaint of the plalnilffln an action in the Supreroe Court of the stite of New Jrork.the place of trial wnereof la the County of Kings, wnlch complaint was filed In' the office of ihe Clerk' 01 the said county, Ihe City Hall.ln ihe City of Hroeslyn. on the 271h da off atbptember, 185.

wherein ALFReiD SEARING Is plalnua and CUB D1CKERSON Is defendant, and to serve a copy iof your answer on the subscriber, ai his nVnrr, in tiriiu. street in tho city of Nsw York, wilbilu days a'ter i ui iwiauuiwuuiuu OAUiuaive Cl '106 nay of aBcs service and if ybu fall to answer the complain! within the lime aforaisli, the plaintiff in this action will take ludsmenl affainat vou for the ium nf n. three bnndredeihtv rour duitars and 7 itraouu um Bitty lav, io; cosiBJOljUlls Action. UO WARD WAIT, ti'ffs. Ally" oc2 Uw6w, No1 18 Wililam ixjK Y.

CUPiiEME COUKT. Tlie Uuited tlds against John A Stewart and erah his uiiuriuuo vuxuuaiiv in tne niv oi now vi ntri ua u. iouDgBnarnu9i.ee w. lis. defea, MU.

Summons, for I MrSMi Ihe defendant John Young. You annimonad and tn imua. th. complaint in Ibis action, which was on the Sistldey of entember last oast, filed In nf ih r.iAvt Counts of Kinna at las Cltv Haiti: ihn r.u and to serves copy of your anstvertoihe said complainioo on the subscriber at h's office; No. 38.

William aireet, I Mer chants Exchanire.) In thecitv or New York days after the service of this summons on you, exclusi ve the day cf such service and you ftllio sncw6rlbe ifilc complaint within thetlmo nforesaid, the plairitirjiijin ibli sauuu nmairyiy iu tue uourtiurtne ranoi demanded ir the complAlst. uatea ucioasrista, 1854. EuOAR S.VAN WINKLE, i ocSOlawCw PlalmlB'a Attornev. SUPKKJillii CODiiT KLNCS COUNTY. Owen Early airalnst William rnei Si.nimnn.

money demand ou contract. (Com. ttotuer.) i'o willliam Kernel. on are nereny aummonea ana required to answer ih complaint In this action, which i win ue i filed in ibe offict of the Clerk of the County of Kings, at the City Hall lr, thecltyiof Broosivn. luaald Connlv.

nn aimannth ofSeptember. la the year 1854, and to serve a copy of your vyiwuiajut luv. auuscrtoer, a his office, Number 43 Wall slroet, Jaunceyl Court In the eitv of New York, within twenlv 'ffwr .) aervlce of this summons on you, exclusive of the dav oi wliblntbetlme aforesaid, the In tills Action wili tumv iwi aum oi oue nunursa and twenty dollars, with interest from the first day.ofjAuguaL one tnouiend eight huncrod and fifty four, besides the costa ot this action. Dated aepttmbir 1854, st 29 lawiw BENJ K. TRUE Pl'nsj A'lt'y.

SUPREME COUKT. Uodnty 1 ne lungers' Fire tasnrance Company. agalristiJohn Yaan. mj V. IIll TT Ul UOU1UC1 Aran II.

If anri tla nom tn ,3 "ft ai. otaxe, aeorge w. Silllwell, Lemuel 1 miaul ri. "imoia Hunt and Iiydla ft, his wife, Thomas Rogers and oiu, ana Arnoa, nis win Tuuaiu yj. waiaer.

oummons. ifor reuar. (Com' "01 served.) To John Young, William B. Arnold, LBmusd Arh j.d, jix rtnd Aruold, uis wife, defendants. You are hereby summoned to answer the complaint, in this action, which is this day filed in Ihe otice ofthe Clerk of the Klnpa.

ihA mi hii nt the city of Brooklyn, and to serve copy of your answer wu woiuuiuwora, tueiruuice, wo. iaa oroaunroy, corner of John street, New York, within twontvdays aftertheser. Tice of tbis summons on you, exclusive of the day of such service; and Uvou fall to answer lUacaitteoutplIiotwittj In the tisaelforesald, Iho pialntiffi in this action wllUnpIl to the' Court for the relief demanded in the contpjalht. Dated August28th, 1854. oc3 lawn BET NICHOLS, pvgs jtt'ys CORPORATION NOTICE.Ordinanoe to Fence vacant lots In the block boutded 'by Ccuri, Clinton, Joralemon and Remsen streets.

Notice Is hereby given to all parties that a resolution has been presented, to the Common Council of this city, asking for tho passage of an ordinance, requiring the owners of properly on the aboTonBmedstreeuto have their vacant lots fenced. Itemonsirancea(lfasy) against the passage of cald.OrdW must be presented to the common council, on, or before the 18lhday of Novembtr lust, they will finally aciuponthe oame at their next ensuingmeetlng, or as soon thereafter convenient. Dated Brooklyn, rov. 7, hw.4,.ai i 1 007 IQt A. T.

LAWRENCE. QORPORAT10N NOTICE. Opening Cier tnoittt avenue, from Fulmn to Allacltc avc LUe. pellllouhas bae a presouted 10 the common council of the city of Brookyn to opaa Clcim uVJi.ua, from ffullun to Atlsctlcave. The common council have fixed the district, beyond which the ossesament for said improvement shall not extend, to wit the whole of Clermont avenue, from Fulton to Atlantic avenue, and in depth one half lis blocks on each side thereof.

Kemonstrancei (If any) against the said opening must be presented to the common council, on or before the iSid day of November next, as they will finally aci upon the same at their next ensuing meeting, or as soon thereafter as convenient. Dated Brooklyn, October i Otb. 1854. ortl A. T.

LAWRENCE. St. ComWi CORPORATION NOTICE. Ordinances' to Flag sidewalks on Tailor street, from Keit to Bedford ave. Notice la hereoy given to all parties lntereiled, that a res lulion has been presented to the common council of this city, asking for the passage of ordinances requiring the owners of property on the aoove named street to have their sidewalks ringed six fi.et wide.

Remonstrances (if any) against the pasiage ofssid ordinance must be presented to the common council on or before the X8th dnyof Noremberlnst.as tliey will finally actupon the same at their nexiensulnc meeting, ores soon thereafter as. convenient. Dated Brooklyn, November 7, 1854. not a. T.LAWRENCE, 8tre ui BREAD AND TEA CAKE BAKERY The subscriber would respectfully Inform his friends aud the Public, that he has purchased lhat well known'eilablish ment, "The Boston Ice Cream Haluon," 123 and tSlFulloc.

street, snd tbalhe has added tborelo a Bread and Cakf Bakery, where all those who may honor him With their favors, can get supplied with as good and as cheap an article, as canbe procured at any store la this city. In tbeSaloon will be kept Oysiors of firat rate quality and Phlladelp'it alee Cream, of ih very hestdeacrlptlon, Parties snpplt ed with Oosreclloncry and Cream, thoshortestpoaslble notice. 1 i feStf KOvYiAKO gVORI. (iG JjPOONS iiait aad Mustard Spoons with llta Gilded to prevent geltjg black, can be bid at i Watches anoiwM She SrafrnferrtH?" OC23 the fight commenced; the first thing I saw vuc uepuues comiag; toey crotsea ovtr to the polls and immediately got into a fight; I think as the deputies crossed North 6th street they shouted out, "clear the saw blows struck, but can't say which party commenced the alterjthe riot commenced I saw a man with a hoe in his hand and I think two with olubs; I think they came from the house above; they uBhed into the crowd; I saw a man with a ehovel strike at a man; think he had a red shirt on; whim the deputies first arrived thero were a good many standing around the polls; trie fight commenced! immediately after; I sw Cooney, who keep a store corner of 2d and North lstst3; he came towards me with a pistol in his belt; he hnH nU canea mo "a aamned know nothin" and said my father was an Irish, man; he appeared to be angry at me; Alderman AjiuBusy toon mm away; aid not see where he went; think he caught a horse by the head and stopped him and tried to get a rung from the cart. John Brown sworn I reside North 2d st, ucM was at me pons corner or JNortn 6th and 2d street all day until the riot; (he riot took place about 2 o'clock; there appeared to be about 20 or 80 persons gathered around the polls to keep others back from voting; deputy sheriff Hays said to them, "You must stand back, so aB to give people room to vote;" at this time a yell Was given, and a Dartv nf ahnnt inn men rohn had armed themselves with clubs and concealed themselves in the store in front of where the pells were held, the house opposite and in some houses above, rushed out and then the fight commenced; I saw a man that was srreBted strike sheriff; the two policemen who were there appeared to be cognizant of what was gomg oirbefore the fight commenced; after it was over they appeared to triumph with the mob.and daring the fight they did not interfere to protect those who were beinir beaten: I sa.w a vnnncr man that I can identity with a mallet In hia hand Bianamg in a door or the building whore the polla were held.

After the fight was over the porues raturnea to tne same bniirlinca that t.hov came irom at the time the deputies were attack eu, auu me uoors immediately olosed again: previous to thia general fight, at the time that Silkworth wes dragged out, policeman Bradley made ho attempt to arrest the parties although they brandished their clubs and boasted of it in his presence; neithar did he attempt to take their weapons from them; the clubs used by the mob consisted mostly ot'hoop poles taken irom coopers' yards iu the neighborhood and into iencths 2 uwi 3 feet long. Adjourned till Saturday morning. foukth day Saturday. The Jury reasembled pursuant to adlnnrn ment. Jt7m Hanford sworn I reside at No.

96 North 8rd street; I wis present at a riot that ocourrtd at the polls corner of North Cth and 2d Btreete; I was on my way there at about North 5th aud 2d when the bell struck; a large number ot per Bons moved Irom the polls to wards North 5tb; at this time there was nofiuhiug I passed on to he oorner of North 6th and 2d etret: I metHamilton Allen on the way who said it was all qaiet at the polle; after I had stood at the corner one minute I saw a parcel of deputies as I supposed by their clubs; I ofJIy knew one olthem; uib name wtw aapviveu; mey were running ti) waras tne pois witn tneir clubs raistd; there were about tea or tweivu in the party; they went immediately to the door of the polls and nearly all went in; parties standing around called "clear the way there they come." The leader of the depaiifes hailed, as he was In advance ot his party aud ealled to them to some on and they advatioed together; while the deputies were in the room I saw parties tearitg dotvu a fence aud taking sticks off a little pert about 5 feet high; at about the same instant I saw parties rushing out of the door where the depu ties had entered, some armed with olubB some fighting with their fists; I saw one man have a spade or shovel handle; I don't know.wbere he came ft oar, I saw about twenty er thirty of the mob armed fmu clubs; the mob soon goi together in a solid body uud drove the deputies down Second street; 1 saw oaa deputy pass me; his face was so bluody I eould notrecoguize him; I saw a man knooktd down in ths middle of the 4 cprners of Korth 6ih aud 2d with a rough stave; the man with the shovel handle and 4 or 5 others were at him at the same time; as soon as be was knocked down the crowd closed on him and alter that itime J. saw no more of him; at about the same instant I beard the report of pistol aad I went down 2d st. to North 3rd Io passing along I saw the" mob chasing others; I did noises auy one struck; I not present when SUliwortn was dragged out; Mr. Stanton lold me he was present at the riot; 1 saw Mr. Rhodes there at the commencment Of the the mob consisted of Irishmen, I judge from their appearance.

Jama it. tttagtway sworn i. resiaeat lo. ihj Noith 6th waspreaent at the riof; on tha morning of the rio 1 saw an officer trying to arrest a man lor attempting to vote illegally tne crowd attempted to rescue him the man was taken away from the officers, when the deputies drew their clubs and attempted to arrest those who had rescued the prisoner at this time I saw a man with a livht firu suit on call for a piutol or knifo he said he wanted to shoot or stick trie deputies if any one would give him a pistol or knife he was a short stout mauj understood no was assistant foreman of No. this appeared'to intiraidato the de puties, and the mob gathered round them and got hold of their clubs and while they held ttuir clubs others of the mob would strike tho deputies at this time a man attempted to assist the deputies, and he waB Knoaked down understood lie was a caulker that worked in New York the man who knocked him down was a youni; man, with striped coat and black cloth cap i waa told thai he was a ship carpenter named ratnek this Lyons norm after wont away, and name back with a differ ent coat on a kind oi mouso color the first in that assaulted Silliworth ivas a short stout man witn no coat on, and of small ciieek, black and drabj ho had a cap on 1 aid not see him striko him there was too mucrt ot a cro utter shr wortn was dragged out I aaw a tall man with san dy whiskers and thin iaoe strike htm with a olub no naa oiue oveia.ua uou a uiuv utiiri i i iuiuw uiu mau by signt man namen oeii riDger, brought Silkworth out of tho crowd after he bad been Beaten.

William Metkts affirmed I reside at 104 Grand street) I am assistant engineer ofthe Fire Department; was called out by an alarm for the 4th Dis trict; wai told tnere was no nrej proceeaea towards the scene of riot, thinking it was a firemen's riot. On looking buck, I sow a party coming from towards North 4th streot went to order them back; some few had clubs with them. On turning round, I anw a large paity coming fiom 6lh street, armed with hoop poles and staves; they were striking every one that catno in their way. I next saw Pinreon Brown carrvins Mr. John H.

Smith. I next saw a man with a blue coat and (jilt buttons strilcine on old man over tho head with a round club, about 4 feet long; followed him, and pushed him ofl front tvim; at this time the old man was on hia hands and kneea; as he would attempt to get up, the man would strilro him agnin; he struck always over trio rteau; me man tne ciuo tnon threatened to strike me, but he did not. I hud an. engineer's cap on at the time. 1 then turned my attention towards Btownand Smith; and on looking back towards tho old man, ho waa on hie hands and knees again, and had got into North 6tl street, near 2d street) he was in the act ot die charginc apiatol as I looked down; tho man with tho blue coat Bhortiy alter returneo, witn or a others, armed with clubs, and brandished bin elub in my feee, and threatened to give me uome; when a TESTIMONY, CS.f Schopps aworn I am a physician; I attenrierl.the deoeased, W.

H. Harrison; was o'alied in" between k2 and 8 o'clock on Tuesday last, tho 7th found him laborinc nndpr oompreBeion of the brain; examining particularly i iuuuu cAieubtyu wonna or tun Hnitin and of ekall extending irvaricus direo nuiiB, uui, wnuuui any aiepiaoement ot the bone I fouadno other injury about the The immediate oanse: of death was the effusion rt ptoca? upon tae Drain caused bv thn fi aninr rvf intern, veaseis occasion by the blow he had received orr the1 scalp. He died eome time durinc "UTun time a saw mm was aoout ctocK in me evening; he was then alone. iO ttiUriir At tll nr nt ciait nt. generally the, result and eattent of the injary with a the second visit, with Dr.

Parker of New York, we traced it fiirtw supposed ih.e had only received one blow; or, it "vwq, n4pjiiHctoi, iiuj tame spot. Charles SUkworth who fering from, his injuries, and was assisted by two men wiu aeposea 1 waB a mo usuia ju, Jtst JJlstriCt Ot thn 2nd WutA on Tuesdayiast from between 7 and n'nlnnk in.tha:jnprmng, till I.think aboat 1 o'clock; when I toldjne the polls had been open augur, minutes; tne, riot that ocoarred was about 15 minutes alter I got there I challenged, a number of votes, and there were men there who looked as if they had not been in the country 3 weeks, and who challenged citizens I had known for years the first riot was occasioned by the arrest ot a man who after he was challenged refused tojswear, his vote in on the said man being arrested I belie If. Mann, there was an attempt made reecue him by eome parties unknown to me, by name, tco' I think I can identify some of them whor. order was soon afterwards restored as rar.as Know; 1 acted there simply as a challenger; at the time ofthe riot I staid at tb nniil the. next disturbaace occurred about 12 o'clock, in consequence of my challenging votersj; some parlies said I was not a resident of the ward and asked me to vote; I told them I would vote when got readyf I appealeffto one of the inspectors named Mndge, and ie told them that I lived in the same house with him a ory was then raised by the 'same parties to haul him out," a polios maa was there at the time: when the sh raised; these same patties made a ruih lor rue IcwaB.

struck and beaten and SP all sides was got out of the room I had.a nietoi in my nooket at the time whinh had been "given to tae that morning I do not know whether it was loaded or not I drew it cntof my pocket when I was draereed out. but it was takenfrom me, and that was the last thing I recollect as I received a blow on temple wnicn rendered me insensible. This was before the fire bell was rung. Mr. Mudge, one of the Inspectors, refused to let me oome behind t.hn barrier erected to protect the polls.

i rriii. i. jiincn Bworn. i reeiae at Ho. 2ii Soutti 2d street I 'was at the polls of of the 14th ward on Tuesday last, between the houra Atthe time of the dis turpanear J.

stood, on the sidewalk nesr the entrance to th6 polls. I saw several' men. annar ently Americans, attempt to get into the room to vote, the crowd would not let them. Thev, fthe cioftdi. anneared tn ha Ti ilmon Soineone tfiib, crowd (au Irishman) demanded to Bee the insiile' of one man's tiokei, and would not let him go in to vote in conseauonoe ot his reTusal, went away with yui vutuig.

AuiB was aoout ten minutes before the bellstruek: The next thine I saw was the I Deputies trying to clear an entrance to the polls. They were resisted. The first blow I saw stt.uck. was as a man came oat of the yard i i aujuiiuuwo ijuiiH, witn a noe, ana stracKsome person with it. I do not know the person he hit.

I did not Bee the Denuties use tbeir ciaba previous to this. Shortly afterwaidB I saw persons usiug spades, shoyeis, hoes, barrel staves anttiso lortn. Tne hoeB and shovels were used by the Irish upon the Deputies. I saw two iiien in this orowd I knew. The name of one was tatnek licCtte and Patrick McHurrh.

They were both fighting, and I think McCue naa a stave, ine.otner was usiug his fists. I 'should jage there were some' 300 or 400 Irishmen present at the disturbance. I do not know Aid. I ploked up a young man during the riot, who works, Holt, who was iviDg seh'seleBs, and oarr'ied' him aoroes the street, aud got him into First street before he recovered, to bis 'senses. I afterwards placed him in charge oi his I saw an Irishman with a red head and a red shirt, who had baen drunk around the polls, together with three others, beating frman in the gutter, who laid apparently senseless.

The red headed irishman was aoqui leet inches tall, and stoutly built, neara a piatpt snot. Tb'a Juror. 1 had heard rumorB of a breviouB riot, and went there out of curiosity. The polls were completely in. tne nanas ot tne Irish at the time I first went thero, the few deputies having been driven back.

To 'the Coroner (oohtinned The noils were held at the corner ol North 6th' avenue and 2d streets, on the North East corner. I picked up the young; man on the West side of 2d street, between North 5th and North 6th I am of the impression thit the man on the East side of the street, direotly opposite, whom the four men were beating, was the deceased, William Henry He was about mid way of the mock. Thos. H. King sworn.

I reside at No. 91 North 5th street. I was at the let District polls iu; the. H.h Ward, on Tuesrlay last. 1 was there at ttie tune auaworio.

vtua struts. one O'Brien etrike him with a stave. I bssril him CiiUd "Michuel O'Brien." He struck Silkvrotta over the head, O'Brien is now under ttrreBt. He is the same man that struck Silkworih. A man whom I saw yestetday, and whom I heard called "Fagan," was the.

ringleader In catuiug the attack: ''SUkworth was standing at the polls, challenging votes. Fagan oried out, Pull him out," when the crowd dragged him outside, ha suaoir. witn tne stave. The room was crowded quite full ot Irishmen all the exception of one or two deputies. O'Brien first oried out, "Put htm out he has bean here all day challenging," He was seconded by Fagan, who at the same time made a rush wtttt the reBtat SUkworth.

I did not see Fagau have any weapon. John Kingl.noorn1 reside at No. 91 North 5th was at the polls between 12 and 1 o'clock on Tuesday last, when the riot occurred 1 saw Michael O'Brien standing on the staircase, near the ballot boxes; he cried out to "put Siikworth out lie had been making noise enough there he had been challenging good men's votep." Mr. Mange, a deputy sheriff, asked O'Brien whether he was a voter, and O'Brieu replied, 'Down with the damned heretics O'Brien came to the rear of Mange and Silkworth and, with others, dragged Silkworth out I siw O'BrieB have hold of Silkworth, and saw others strike Silk, worth the Irishmen oame up so fast with olubg, THIBD DAT. The Jury reassembled according to appoint, nient, and tho following testimony was taken GiVes Smith sworn I reside at the corner of 6th and North 2d streets I was an Inspector of wicunou iast Tuesday at tne 1st District polls ih ivt a trr a iu ara i was nresent at the time ft.

worth was assaulted and dragged out ofthe room he waa assaulted by John Lyons and Others Silkworth had committed no assault he was attacked because he had challenoed vot Ana I i oeaten ana dragged ont this was about 15 minutes before the eeneral riot there was no misconduct on' the part, ol tbedepntyheriffs in the room where the; polls were held; I saw Policeman Bradley in front of the door while Silkworth was being beaten I did not see him take any part in the affray he said he was not on duty, and soon alter ljlt I left before the bell was rung, and did not return. Frederick A. Bennett sworn I live at No. 62 Grand street; I am one of the Deputy Sheriffs; was present at the riot in. the 14th ward, oh Tuesday last; was called there by the ringing ol the bell: when I got there I found Irishmen arming themselves by tearing down; fences and splitting boards for clubs, and with axes; saw' one man with a shovel they were assailing' the Deputy Sheriffs at the thenrst thing I taw when I got there was three Irishmen beating Alanson Hays, on the head with clubs; I.

endeavoured to protect him; he got clear of the crowd by my interlerence the next thing I saw was a very tan sum irishman wltn'a shovel attempting to strike one of the Deputies I pror. ceeded to protect the Deputy but was knocked dopn by being struck with a stone, and beaten by several men; nave been informed that while waB down Harrison lost ms life in endeavoring to protect me. Stephen Bingham sworn I reside at 312 4th. street; I was called to the polls in the 14th ward by tne bai, aud Had been there previously: before I went home I heard an Irishman about 6 feet 2 inches in height, saying he "wished to spill the. biood of all the protestants or damned Know Nothings; he had light or sandy hair; was in his shirt sleeves, with bis fist doubled up; he had on a wnue suirt; i aid not seejum when returned; all I saw when I got to the spoils after the bell rung was some women tbrowingstones cut ofthe houses in 2d street, next to the house in which polls were held.

Tne court here adjourned till 6 o'clook P. EVENING SESSION. Alderman John Linsky (2d ward) sworn. was present at the latter part of two riots thai occurred at the corner of North 6th and 2d ets. on Tuesday last.

The first riot occurred about 9A.M. I was on my way from the polls corner otNanh 4ih ana bin Btreets to tae polls corner North 6 th and 2d when the fire ball rang. m. i .1 v. 1 wnen arrived at.

iuu hi inBiricc pons i saw a large number of people some had clubs iu their hands and some were striking. At this time I was on the South side of North 6th street. aboftt one hundred feet from Second street near whsre I stood I saw a young man come from the basement of a bense with a pistol in his he appeared to be putting a cap on the I imrnerllately went away from there, and went about two hundred feet lurthetfrom 2nd street I did not know the young man he came from a house in North 6th the second or third house from the southeast corner of 2d street he was called back by Borne ladies standing on the stoop of the same house he went baok without firing the pistol I saw a man na'med Cooney, who ksep'i a liquor store corner of North 1st and 2nd streets, at tho riot I think he had a pistol in his hand I Baw him apparently about to make an assault on a young man named McElroy I took hold of Cooney and ordered him away, an order which he obeyed I sawamaa around the pollH that day who had a red shirt on at the riot that occurred at the the time of "the alarm and after the crowd had gone down Seoond street toward North Cth street. I ordered policeman Bradley to arrest a man withaiwhlte sblrt on. He ran into a frame house oa the north side oi North 6tb, above 2d street.

Bradley pursued him into the house but did not arrest him. The reason of my orderiug his arrest was that I saw him coming fromthe opposite side of the street with a club in his. blind, at the game time lhat a posse of deputy jherifEj were coming towards the polls. Mayor wall stopped the Deputy Sheriffs, and' I ordered this man's arrest. I did not see this mau assault auy oae.

At this time the rioting had ceased. At the first riot in the morning I saw officer liyers.run ing eoross the street from, the polls: He was bleeding, and I got tietween him aruHhe crowd and protected him. I did not see any one strike him, The nran with the red' shirt had a round billet ot wood about three feet I this man running. towards the piaoe of riot alter the crowd had gone down' Second Another man with a white shirt on and bare headed had a handle Of a spade or snovel in hie hand. He had blood on the side of his iaoe; ha went towards the scene of riot.

I did not go to 21 street until order waa' restored: I saw at the second riot Patrick McDoyle who went there with me. Oah't say whom else I saw. Coroner Did you see John Hanford there Aus. Yes, I think 1 did. Witness continued After Mayor 'Will came there, I took clubs a great number.

I did not know any of tbem by name. After the riot I saw a cart passing down North 6th street. Some man unknown to me stopped the horse, I Bhoved the mau away aud told the carman to drive on. He did so. Mayor Wall was present at the time, iime were no rungs taKen irom the cart.

At the Eecond riot I saw a Deputy Sheriff strike a that was standing on tho curb stoat'', ne.tr tee poiis, aad saw tae saaia Deputy strika another man that was infieaot ot r'uuiE from ths gut tar. Ibis was in North Cth. corner of 2d street, ai the lime the fighting was soinp; on in ad st. JJoth men that were struck had in their hands at the time clubs of some kind. I Deputies that day by tneir clubs.

James Laverty sworn I was going through 2d street at the time the Arc bell was rang, and I was overtakeu by a oompany near North 5 th st; 1 was going oa toward JNortti 7ta street, ana saw a number of people between North 5th street and North stveot, clubbing each other; it appeared to be a general riot; I turned to the west side of the etreet and proceeded to 7th street, where 1 slopped and Elooked at the crowd; I did not recognize any man I knew engaged in the riot; niter the not subsided 1 returned to the scene audjaaw Mayor Wall, ti man named and othera. Barnard McElroy sworn I reside at1 No. 90 Urand strtut: 1 was at tho riot between I and o'clook on TaesJay last; when I weut there I saw John Brown at the corner the poll aad crossed to the other corntT, when I heard the fito bell ring; I looked down 2d Btreot to wards Grand, when I saw a party of men with clubs; I supposed they were officers by their clubs; tbey went across the street to the polls, anu ugnt commenced at ins door; saw me beating him; I think the stick that Harrison was beaten with was a stick that he had in hia hand at 5 no standing; I saw the big man with red shirt seize this stick; as he seized it 1 interfered and was struck; I then saw the some stick raised over Harrison's head and saw it come down; it was the big man that struck the blo I saw the man that first seized Harrison, previous to this in north 6ttt street wiih a shovel in his hand with a part ot the blade broken oil; I have heard him called by the name of Buckskin; when he attacked Harrison ho had no weapon in his hand; Harrison was perfectly still when be was attacked; he waa taking no part whatever in the riot; when 1 escaped from the crowd towards north 5th street I saw officer Hays lying on tha ground and 5 or 6 were over him beatinc hi With falnvt Q' nnmaa ihn head and body. Manson Hays sworn I reside at 93 North Bin. oth street! am a special deputy eherifi; waa present at the polls last Tuesday corner North 6ih und 2d streets; on learning of Silkworih being beaten I went to the Odeon, and with about 12 other deputies went down to the noils followed hv araa crowd; when we arrived there we cleared a passage to the polla so that reporters cuuld get in.

At this time I saw one man with an axe.one wiih a hoo, and another with a shovel tcarinr down a fence, adjoining the house where the doIIb were'held nnA mnlrtn V. 1 uuu uuua ui me ooarus; i spoKe to one ot the deputies and said do you see that' and we immediately made a rush towards them to slop tnem when the man with the axe raised it over tho head ofthe deputy and I seized him by the arm and knocked him down with my club; at this lime I saw parties coming out ol the house where the polls were held, and ot the house opposite and from other directions armed with clubs, brickbats and smoothing irons; when I saw them coming I drew a small pistol from my pocket and fired it; that is the last thing I recollect distinctly as 1 was then knocked down and became insensible. I had heard threats in tho morning, that if the deputies came thero they wonld club them lo death. The man that appeared to bathe ringleader ofthe mob, waa a lull man with a red shirt on, and had red hair, and whiskers. This was the man that baa the axe.

I saw none ofthe Deputiea strike any oneuniii the axo vs raised to strike a Deputy Sheriti i struck him to save the Deputy's lite and that 1 think was the first blow struck at that time. George Hartley sworn, says I reside corner of South 4th and lUth streets. 1 went to the aceno of riot last Tuesday. When the fire belt rine the riot was nearly over. When I got there I saw a short man in a white coat, that used to keep a bakery on the east side of Firat street, between Grand and North 1st streets.

I know him by sight. I saw him strike a young man who works for John Holt witlt a Btlck. At this titiie the voung man was running from a man pitied with the" small pox, who was throwing stones at him. I saw the young man turn and strike tne baker, alter being struck uuiieeir, wini a uepuiy snerni club. i llut was ttie laBt I saw as I was escaping from the mob.

Daniel McOrath sworn I reside in 5th streot, between Nrth 6th and North 6th streeis. I am a policeman of the 2d ward oi this city. 1 was at ihe polls corner of Worth 6Ui and 2d streets on Tuesday fast, about 9 o'clock the morning. I went there on being told there was a riot ihe're. When I got there the rioi waa nearly over.

I saw Nicholas Burke with a club in his hank. I took it from him and threw it away, threw it away himself. It looked like a piece of hoop pole. I have heard of men being struck by the deputies at the riot, but I did not hear who it was struck. JEdieard E.

Brown sworn 1 reside at 25 North 3rd I waa standing at the corner of North 5ih and 2nd Bt. last Tuesday during ihe riot a half grown boy beat John H. Smith Smith had no club, but when he was picked up 1 found one lying beside him like a policeman's, but something short er amitn jerkea away Hum tne boy, when a man struck him on the head ond knocked him down I saw VVm. H. Harrison on his hands and knees on tha curb stone at the same time 1 saw a man with red ahirt on strike him on the head with a club or the handle of a spade; I saw Harrison at the samo time.

Win. Bradley sworn 1 am a policeman of the 2d ward. I was at the polls fiom 10 o'clock till night time, except at dinner time. On return from dinner I saw a mob running down North 6th trom the pons, towaras let street. the only man that 1 Baw that had been beaten waB a tall stout man.

Ho had a red shirt on, and had red hair. Hs is a ship carpenter or sawyer. I saw him arouud the polls previous to this, but I don't think he had the red shirt on. I think he had a cap on. They were coming with him through Zd street, towards the polla near North 6ih st.

I saw no one with him that I recognised. While I was at the polls I saw none of the deputies strike any cne. At the time time that Silkworth was dragged out I waa was unable immediately to goto his assistance oa account of the crowd, but I got out as soon aa I could. When I first got out ot the room I saw a man named Flaherty trying to protect him who called me to assist. I went to him as Boon as I could get there and assisted Flaherty to conduct Silkworth to the corner of North 6th and 2d street where I was knocked down.

During this time there were a number ol blows struck, but I could not see who by as I had my head down trying to cover Silkworth. Adjourned till Sunday afternoon. FlTH DAT, (Nov. 11) Pearson Brown testified as to seeing Harrison struck on tho back of the head by a club in tha hands of a man behind him, He fell, as he was backing up and defending himself from five or six Irishmen. Witness picked Harrison up and went towards 6th at.

At the same instant he saw John H. Smith running from the west to the east side ot Second streot and fell. Saw a man to him unknown itrike him on the head before he eould eet up. Did not see him struck before he fell. Witness immediately went to him.

Tho man attempted to repeat the blow but he prevented him. Saw no one else strike him. Witness and Kdward JE. Brown (a former witness) took Smith away. Jsaac Smith, sworn Saw a man with blue coat on, out at the elbows, with dirty plaid pantaloons with his boots outside, struck a man whom he supposed be Harrison.

Saw clubs thrown out oi the windows of the house where the polls were nela, ooin uariiig mm auer tne riot. Adjourned till Monday. SIXTH DAY (Nov. 13.) Winthroji M. Mangt, a deputy sheriff, arrested a man about 9 o'clock lor attempting to vote illegally, when a mob of irishmen attempted to rescue him, bat ho took him to the cells.

He then corro borateo the account already given of the attack on Silkworth at a subsequent time of the day; and also the attack on Hays, but without identifying any one. As he was retreating through 2nd street one woman threw a smoothing iron at him from the Iioubb next to tho corner of north 6ih street, west side ol 2nd; he was stationed at the polls by order oi Capt. Perry (to whose division he belonged) to protect the peace, through officer Thayer. Ross W. Gardiner corroborated the last witness, and further deposed that Edward McCue was tho ringleader In the attempt to rescue his prisoner.

Eaward Brown, John Lyons, James Reid, and Flakerly (who struck officer Tnayer), also assisted. Aid. Linsky said at, that time to John Nolan and Callaghan the hatter" I don't thidk these deputy sheriffs have any right to arrest, if they should attempt to arrest me I would knife one of them; they have no authority fiom the city fathers;" when thi assault was committed on the deputies and witness was knocked down Aid. Linsky said ''don't strike him that's Gardiner" and the mob then.

Get access to Newspapers.com

  • The largest online newspaper archive
  • 300+ newspapers from the 1700's - 2000's
  • Millions of additional pages added every month

About The Brooklyn Daily Eagle Archive

Pages Available:
1,426,564
Years Available:
1841-1963